The River Dart

The Dart is an acidic spate river that rises from dual sources on Dartmoor, 550 metres above sea level.

The catchment area covers 475sq km, and a population of 31,000 people. Its name derives from a British word meaning 'oak' or 'many oaks'.

Map image extracted from Devon Wildlife Trust document 'Dart Catchment Profile'

The East Dart and West Dart run off the thin peat soil over impermeable granite and become the Dart (or Double Dart) at the Dartmeet confluence.

The river flows on through a wooded and often steep-sided valley with fast runs and rapids until, passing Buckfast Abbey the rock-strewn valley gives way to farmland, although the river itself remains tree-lined for most of its journey to the sea at Dartmouth. The weir at Totnes marks the highest reach of the tide.

When heavy rain falls on Dartmoor, the river can come into spate very quickly, with the water level rising by several feet within an hour or so. Obviously, these conditions can be very dangerous and indeed the Dart does sometimes claim lives.

"River of Dart, Oh River of Dart!
Every year thou claimest a heart." 

Wise anglers will keep a good eye on the water level when such weather is forecast.

Kilbury weir in spate - Photo © Nigel Ash

More spate pictures here

Follow this link to see a video of the river in spate.

It is usually possible to fish again within a few hours of the peak of the spate.

The river supports populations of Salmon, Sea Trout and Brown trout. There are no Grayling or course fish species present.

The Dart Fisheries Association represents the interests of the various riparian owners and licensed nets.

Paddling (canoeing) on the river is restricted by agreement with and under the control of the British Canoe Union

For a comprehensive view of the catchment area environment see 'Dart Catchment Profile'